In this third grammar lesson, we will learn question sentence structure in simple present tense(Geniş zamanda soru cümlesi yapısı). We will do it like; First some meanings of the verbs we will use, then we will look at the usage according to personal pronouns, then we will explain the suffixes, again. Here we go…

git(mek) = (to) go
gel(mek) = (to) come
yap(mak) = (to) do
getir(mek) = (to) bring
götür(mek) = (to) take , take away, carry
uyu(mak) = (to) sleep

(Ben)Gid-er-mi-y-im?
(Sen)Gid-er-mi-sin?
(O)Gid-er-mi?
(Biz)Gid-er-mi-y-iz?
(Siz)Gid-er-mi-siniz?
(Onlar)Gid-er-(ler)-mi?
(p.s. : We said, if you add a suffix to the words ending with “t” it becomes “d” in the previous lesson. “Git-” became “Gid-” because we added a suffix starts with a vowel.)

(Ben)Gel-ir-mi-y-im?
(Sen)Gel-ir-mi-sin?
(O)Gel-ir-mi?
(Biz)Gel-ir-mi-yiz?
(Siz)Gel-ir-mi-siniz?
(Onlar)Gel-ir-(ler)-mi?

(Ben)Yap-ar-mı-y-ım?
(Sen)Yap-ar-mı-sın?
(O)Yap-ar-mı?
(Biz)Yap-ar-mı-yız?
(Siz)Yap-ar-mı-sınız?
(Onlar)Yap-ar-(lar)-mı?

(Ben)Getir-ir-mi-yim?
(Sen)Getir-ir-mi-sin?
(O)Getir-ir-mi?
(Biz)Getir-ir-mi-yiz?
(Siz)Getir-ir-mi-siniz?
(Onlar)Getir-ir-(ler)-mi?

(Ben)Götür-ür-mü-yüm?
(Sen)Götür-ür-mü-sün?
(O)Götür-ür-mü?
(Biz)Götür-ür-mü-yüz?
(Siz)Götür-ür-mü-sünüz?
(Onlar)Götür-ür-ler-mi?

(Ben)Uyu-r-mu-yum?
(Sen)Uyu-r-mu-sun?
(O)Uyu-r-mu?
(Biz)Uyu-r-mu-yuz?
(Siz)Uyu-r-mu-sunuz?
(Onlar)Uyu-r-(lar)-mı?

As you can see, vowels in the suffixes change according to the previous vowels.

- Shortly we add “-mı”, “-mi”, “-mu”, “-mü” to the verb and then we add personal suffixes Remember the personal suffixes we’ve learned in 9th Lesson – Geniş Zaman (Simple Present Tense) – Positive Sentence Structure

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